This article describes the installation of SharePoint Server 2010 and is a part of a series describing the complete installation of SharePoint Server 2010 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and SQL Server 2008 R2. Please have a look at
There you can find an overview of the complete series and of course the farm topology and the deployment scenario.
SharePoint 2010 Products Preparation Tool
- Execute setup and install SharePoint 2010 software requirements.

- If you configured Application Server and Web Server (IIS) role as described the process takes only some minutes or less.
SharePoint Server 2010 installation
- Enter the product key and choose the advanced installation mode.

- Always use complete install so you are able to change server roles as you want to.

- Start the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard.

- Click yes and choose to create a new server farm.

- Enter the application server name and add the farm account spFarmAcc. Permissions are assigned automatically by the setup administrator.
- Enter a passphrase to secure farm configuration data. It is also needed if you join a new server to the farm.
- Note: If you have trouble with the configuration database the comment of Mike M. might help you. He used SQL Express where the SQL Browser was disabled. You have to enable it into Windows Services.

- Select a port and a authentication provider. How about 2010 as a port number ;)

- Configure SharePoint Server 2010.

- Et voilà SharePoint Server 2010 was successfully installed. The next article descries the configuration using Central Administration.
Next steps
Please take a look at Part 9: SharePoint Server 2010 configuration.