This article describes the configuration of SharePoint Server 2010 and is a part of a series describing the complete installation of SharePoint Server 2010 on Windows Server 2008 R2 and SQL Server 2008 R2. Please have a look at
There you can find an overview of the complete series and of course the farm topology and the deployment scenario.
Diagnostic logging
Configure diagnostic logging because writing event log files can reduce performance. If you need best practices for configuring diagnostic logging check out reference [2] at the bottom of the article.

Configure usage and health data collection
Next it is necessary to configure usage and health data collection because it will be configured automatically if you create a search service application where you can’t rename the database.


Outgoing e-mail
Next you can specify a mail server to send alerts, invitations or notifications.

Summary
Configuring the 3 things above isn’t that difficult. The remaining services are a little more advanced and right now I don’t have the insights to describe detailed configuration steps. I will describe it later…
Resources
Here are the resources used in this article:
Next steps
Please take a look at Part 10: SharePoint Foundation 2010 Service Applications and Services - Overview.